Free 2023 ISTQB Certification CTFL-2018 dumps are available on Google Drive shared by ExamsTorrent

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The ISTQB CTFL-2018 certification exam is ideal for individuals who are looking to start a career in software testing or for experienced software testers who want to validate their knowledge and skills. This certification is recognized by organizations around the world and is a great way to demonstrate your expertise in the field of software testing. The certification is also a great way to enhance your career prospects, as it can lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.

The CTFL-2018 exam covers the fundamental concepts and techniques of software testing. It includes topics such as testing principles, test design techniques, test management, and defect management. The exam is divided into multiple-choice questions, and candidates must score at least 65% to pass.

 

NEW QUESTION # 15
A car insurance policy has 3 rates of insurance depending on the age of the driver. For drivers aged between
17 and 25 inclusive they are charged at rate A, drivers aged between 26 and 50 inclusive are charged at rate B and those drivers aged over 50 are charged at rate C.
You are designing test cases, which of the following three ages would test all valid equivalence partitions and therefore test rate A, B and C?

• A. 10, 21, 55.
• B. 17, 25, 50.
• C. 20, 35, 65.
• D. 26, 45, 50.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 16
Which of the following apply to System Testing?
a) May satisfy legal requirements.
b) Can use system specifications as a test basis.
c) Often the responsibility of business users.
d) Main goal is to establish confidence.
e) Should focus on the communication between systems.

• A. b and d.
• B. a and b.
• C. c and e.
• D. a and c.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 17
Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?

• A. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
• B. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.
• C. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
• D. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?

• A. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
• B. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
• C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
• D. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

• A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
• B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
• C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
• D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

• A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
• B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
• C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
• D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 21
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

• A. Dynamic analysis tool.
• B. Configuration management tool.
• C. Coverage measurement tool.
• D. Test Execution tool.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

NEW QUESTION # 22
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?

• A. Test Planning.
• B. Test Analysis.
• C. Test Design.
• D. Test Execution.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.

• A. b, c and e.
• B. a, d and e.
• C. a, c and d.
• D. a, b and d.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.

• A. b, c and e.
• B. b, d and e.
• C. a, b and e.
• D. b, c and d.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?

• A. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
• B. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
• C. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
• D. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?

• A. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
• B. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
• C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
• D. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following are benefits of an independent test team, and which are drawbacks?
a) Independent testers can find different defects.
b) Developers may put less emphasis on quality.
c) Independent testers can be seen as the reason for delayed projects.
d) Independent testers can verify assumptions made during the specification of a system.

• A. c and d are benefits, a and b are drawbacks.
• B. a and d are benefits, b and c are drawbacks.
• C. a and b are benefits, c and d are drawbacks.
• D. b and c are benefits, a and d are drawbacks.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 28
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?

• A. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
• B. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
• C. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
• D. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?

• A. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
• B. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
• C. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
• D. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?

• A. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
• B. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.
• C. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
• D. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?

• A. Checking that at least 100% decision coverage has been achieved, as this guarantees 100% statement coverage.
• B. Checking that all decisions are based on a numeric value.
• C. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process.
• D. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 32
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID. '123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).

Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?

• A. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
• B. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
• C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
• D. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 33
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:

The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure) C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error numbering, etc.) Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?

• A. 1.
• B. 4.
• C. 3.
• D. 2.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 34
Testing and Debugging are key activities in the software development lifecycle.
Which of the following are DEBUGGING activities?
a) Designing tests to find failures.
b) Locating the cause of failures.
c) Analysing and fixing the defects.
d) Executing tests to show failures.

• A. b and c.
• B. a and b.
• C. c and d.
• D. a and d.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 35
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The ISTQB CTFL-2018 Exam is suitable for both experienced software testers and individuals who are new to the field. It provides a solid foundation for software testing and helps individuals understand the importance of testing in software development. The exam is also a good starting point for those who want to pursue advanced certifications in software testing, such as the ISTQB Advanced Level or Expert Level certifications.

 

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