BPS-Pharmacotherapy Updated Exam Dumps [2021] Practice Valid Exam Dumps Question
BPS-Pharmacotherapy Sample with Accurate & Updated Questions
NEW QUESTION 28
A 35-year-old Woman is diagnosed with pustular psoriasis, which covers 35% of her body. She has tried high-potency topical steroid creams and topical coal tar with ultraviolet B treatments in the past, with no effect. Which of the following is the best therapeutic option for this patient?
- A. Anthralin
- B. Methotrexate
- C. Calcipotriene
- D. Halobetasol
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
A patient presents with palpitations and shortness of breath. A 12-lead ECG reveals a regular narrow QRS complex supraventricular tachycardia. What is the recommended first-line therapy?
- A. Adenosine
- B. Amiodarone
- C. Lidocaine
- D. Verapamil
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
A 25-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus has recorded the following average blood - glucose concentrations for the past 5 days:
Which of the following changes in his insulin regimen is most appropriate?
- A. Increase the morning NPH insulin.
- B. Increase the evening NPH insulin.
- C. Increase the evening regular insulin.
- D. Decrease the morning regular insulin.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 31
A 49-year-old man presents to his physician with a 3-day acute attack of gout in four joints of the right foot. The patient has a history of at least three previous gout attacks; in one, a joint aspirate was positive for urate crystals. His history also includes type 2 diabetes mellitus and two calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Laboratory values include creatinine 3.1 mg/dL, uric acid 11.7 mg/dL, and A1C 6.8%. The patient is allergic to aspirin. Vital signs are BP135/82mm Hg and HR 90 bpm and regular.
Current medications are glipizide 10 mg daily and enalapril 20 mg daily.
Which short-term regimen is most appropriate for treating this patient's gout?
- A. Colchicine 0.6 mg hourly
- B. Celecoxib 200 mg daily
- C. Indomethacin 50 mg three times daily
- D. Prednisone 40 mg daily
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
A population study of gentamicin pharmacokinetics in 425 neonates reported the following correlation by least-squares linear regression between gestational age and gentamicin clearance:
r2 = 0.35, p = 0.0001. Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of these data?
- A. A significant correlation exists between gestational age and gentamicin clearance, with gestational age accounting for 59% of the variability of gentamicin clearance.
- B. A correlation coefficient of less than 0.8 essentially means no significant relationship exists between gestational age and gentamicin clearance in neonates.
- C. A significant correlation exists between gestational age of newborns and gentamicin clearance, but gestational age accounts for only 35% of the variability in clearance.
- D. A significant correlation exists between gestational age and gentamicin clearance, with gestational age accounting for 65% of the variability in gentamicin clearance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis has been experiencing increased pain over the last 2-3 weeks. The patient's rheumatoid arthritis has previously been controlled with methotrexate and periodic NSAID and steroid use for acute flares. However, currently this regimen is inadequate.
The physician wants to initiate therapy with etanercept.
Which of the following infections should be screened for prior to initiating therapy?
- A. Candida
- B. Legionella
- C. Hepatitis A
- D. Tuberculosis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
The Joint Commission requires accredited organizations to encourage which groups to report concerns about safety?
- A. Local specific disease support groups
- B. Medical students rotating through organizations
- C. National special interest groups
- D. Patients and families
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
A patient presents a first-time prescription for exenatide subcutaneously twice daily. Which of the following information should the pharmacotherapy specialist present during patient counseling?
- A. The drug should be discarded 60 days after first use, even if some remains in the pen.
- B. The drug should be taken within 60 minutes after eating the morning and evening meals.
- C. The most common side effect is nausea, which usually decreases over time.
- D. Dose size should be adjusted according to the size of each meal.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 36
A 60-year-old patient has a 15-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The patient, who denies smoking or drinking, complains of early satiety, a full feeling, bloating, and vomiting, for the past 2 months. Current medications include glipizide, metformin, and atorvastatin. The most recent A1C was 9.8%. Liver and renal function test results are within normal limits.
Which of the following would be most appropriate for managing these complaints?
- A. Start simethicone.
- B. Start metoclopramide.
- C. Begin intravenous fluids.
- D. Discontinue metformin.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
Which statement regarding vaccine administration in infants and children is correct?
- A. Live Vaccines should be administered at least 2 Weeks before killed Vaccines in infants less than 6 months old.
- B. There is no limit to the number of vaccines an individual may receive at one visit.
- C. The appropriate administration site is the deltoid.
- D. The vaccines may be combined in the same syringe.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
A 58-year-old man recently diagnosed with chronic stable angina has discontinued metoprolol due to erectile dysfunction. Medical history also includes hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient's current medications include aspirin, lisinopril, metformin, and sublingual nitroglycerin as needed. BP is 128/76 mm Hg, and HR 88 bpm.
Which of the following is the most appropriate choice to manage the patient's stable angina symptoms?
- A. Atenolol
- B. Vardenafil
- C. Diltiazem CD
- D. Amlodipine
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 39
A study shows that the participants who received 6 months of a new oral anticoagulant after a venous thromboembolism were randomized to continue with the new oral anticoagulant (n =
612) or to placebo (n = 611) for 18 months. Thromboembolism recurred in 12 subjects in the new oral anticoagulant group and 71 subjects in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0.17; 95% CI, 0.09-
0.30; p < 0.001).
Which of the following statements regarding these results is correct?
- A. The new oral anticoagulant reduces the relative risk of a secondary venous thromboembolism by 9.6% compared to placebo.
- B. The new oral anticoagulant reduces the relative risk of a secondary venous thromboembolism by 17% compared to placebo.
- C. The difference between the new oral anticoagulant and placebo in the secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism is not statistically significant.
- D. The new oral anticoagulant reduces the relative risk of a secondary venous thromboembolism by 83% compared to placebo.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 40
A patient with previously well-controlled diabetes is suspected to be nonadherent with medication and diet. During the patient's last visit, the pharmacy student attempt to review education materials. However, the patient said that he forgot his reading glasses and asked if he could read through the information when he got home?
Which of the following is the best course of action for the patient at his next visit?
- A. Provider the patient with additional materials to read at home.
- B. Ask the patient to read and interpret the instructions on a prescription label to evaluate literacy
- C. Ask the patient to follow up with his primary care provider.
- D. Admit the patient to the hospital to optimize the diabetes regimen
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
A hospital's P & T Committee is considering whether a particular drug should be considered for therapeutic substitution. The pharmacotherapy specialist considers the acquisition cost of each medication and recommends using the drug with the lower cost. Which of the following types of analysis has the pharmacotherapy specialist used?
- A. Cost-effectiveness
- B. Cost-utility
- C. Cost-benefit
- D. Cost-minimization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 42
Which of the following components of a grant proposal defines the study hypothesis?
- A. Significance
- B. Specific aims
- C. Background
- D. Research design
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 43
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