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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 46
A developer has asked the building designer to incorporate a landscape irrigation system using the building's graywater in order to earn LEED points. Which is the most appropriate source of graywater for this use?
- A. Bathroom sink
- B. Toilet
- C. Urinal
- D. Janitor sink
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Graywater refers to wastewater that is not heavily soiled, typically from bathroom sinks, showers, tubs, and washing machines. It does not include water from toilets (which is considered blackwater) or kitchen sinks (which can contain food waste). Graywater can be treated and reused for purposes like landscape irrigation, which can save water and earn LEED points. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 47
When considering strategies for reducing indoor water use, which plumbing fixture would be excluded?
- A. Showerhead
- B. Drip irrigation
- C. Urinal
- D. Kitchen faucet
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Drip irrigation is a method of watering plants that delivers water directly to the roots through a network of pipes, tubes, valves, and emitters. Drip irrigation is not a plumbing fixture, but a landscaping technique that can reduce outdoor water use by minimizing evaporation, runoff, and overspray12.
Plumbing fixtures are devices that provide water for various purposes, such as washing, bathing, cooking, or flushing. Plumbing fixtures include urinals, showerheads, kitchen faucets, and other types of faucets, toilets, bidets, and sinks. Plumbing fixtures are subject to indoor water use reduction strategies in LEED certification, such as installing low-flow or high-efficiency models, using automatic sensors or timers, or implementing water reuse systems34.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following is a strategy for preventing light pollution?
- A. Use dark paving materials to diminish light distribution
- B. Install up-lighting
- C. Install shielded fixtures
- D. Install high performance windows
Answer: C
Explanation:
A strategy for preventing light pollution is to install shielded fixtures. Light pollution is the excessive or inappropriate use of artificial lighting that can have adverse effects on human health, wildlife, ecosystems, and astronomy. Shielded fixtures are lighting devices that direct light downward and prevent light from escaping upward or sideways. Shielded fixtures can reduce light pollution by minimizing glare, sky glow, light trespass, and energy waste13. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, International Dark-Sky Association's Lighting Basics3
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which LEED adaptation includes the ability to reduce point thresholds for LEED certification levels based on building size?
- A. LEED Building Design and Construction: Schools
- B. LEED Neighborhood Development: Built Project
- C. LEED Building Design and Construction: Homes
- D. LEED Interior Design and Construction: Retail
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
LEED Building Design and Construction: Homes is the rating system that applies to single-family homes, low-rise multi-family homes, and mid-rise multi-family homes1. It includes the ability to reduce point thresholds for LEED certification levels based on building size, as smaller homes tend to have lower environmental impacts than larger homes2. The point thresholds are determined by the size of the house compared to the number of bedrooms1.
References: 2 LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Homes, p. 171 The LEED rating system - Ecohome.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following standard organizations support requirements for the Minimum Energy Performance Prerequisite and the Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance Prerequisite?
- A. International Code Council
- B. ASHRAE
- C. SMACNA
- D. ENERGY STAR
Answer: B
Explanation:
LEED uses specific ASHRAE standards for energy and indoor air quality:
"ASHRAE 90.1-2010 is used for Minimum Energy Performance..."
"ASHRAE 62.1-2010 is used for Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance..." SMACNA is related to construction air quality, not performance standards.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following strategies should a project owner implement to understand water consumption?
- A. Use waterless urinals
- B. Install an onsite wastewater system
- C. Use graywater for flush fixtures
- D. Install permanent water meters
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which strategy can be used to reduce the amount of construction waste?
- A. Specify regional materials
- B. Increase the use of recycled content
- C. Institute an off-site composting program
- D. Encourage recycling
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Recycling is a strategy that can be used to reduce the amount of construction waste that is sent to landfills or incinerators. Recycling involves collecting, sorting, processing, and reusing or selling materials that would otherwise be discarded as waste. Recycling can save natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, create jobs, and lower disposal costs1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Recycling Basics
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following is a component of the Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category?
- A. Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles
- B. Move to Cyclical, Non-Depleting Material Cycles
- C. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reduction from the Embodied Energy of Materials
- D. Protect Human Health Globally and Across the Built Environment Life Cycle
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category in LEED encourages the use of materials that can be continually cycled back into the same system at their end-of-life. This is referred to as moving to cyclical, non-depleting material cycles. It promotes the use of renewable or recyclable materials and reduces waste. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which statement is the U.S. Green Building Council vision?
- A. A transformed built environment leading to a sustainable future
- B. To transform the building and construction sector across three strategic areas - climate action, health and wellbeing and resources and circularity
- C. Buildings and communities will regenerate and sustain the health and vitality of all life within a generation
- D. Meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement and improving the lives of millions of citizens through better buildings
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following is a strategy that can help projects meet on site sustainability goals during construction?
- A. Update the LEED checklist
- B. Implement a stormwater pollution prevention plan
- C. Purchase Renewable Energy Certificates
- D. Perform a value engineering exercise
Answer: B
Explanation:
Implementing a stormwater pollution prevention plan during construction can help projects meet on-site sustainability goals. This plan outlines measures to control runoff and prevent soil erosion, which can carry pollutants into nearby water bodies. By managing stormwater on-site, projects can protect local water quality while also recharging groundwater supplies. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 56
What unit is green power purchased in?
- A. Megawatt-hour per square foot (MWh/sf)
- B. Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- C. British thermal units (BTUs]
- D. Dollar amount of the purchase price
Answer: B
Explanation:
Green power, like all electricity, is typically purchased in units of kilowatt-hours (kWh). This unit measures the amount of energy used over time. For example, a 1-kilowatt (1000 watts) appliance used for one hour consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 57
Flush out process is performed to remove which of the following?
- A. Graywater
- B. Waste
- C. voc
- D. Blackwater
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Flush out process is performed to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the indoor air after construction or renovation12. VOCs are chemicals that can evaporate at room temperature and cause health problems, such as headaches, nausea, and irritation3. Flush out process involves supplying 100% outdoor air to the building for a certain period of time or until a certain amount of air changes are achieved12.
References:
Flush-out documentation | LEEDuser1
Building flushout - option 2 | LEEDuser2
Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air Quality | Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) | US EPA3
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following is a tradable commodity representing proof that a unit of electricity was generated from a renewable source?
- A. Certificate for Innovative Renewables
- B. Renewable Wind Certificate
- C. Renewable Energy Certificate
- D. Tradable Energy Credit (TEC)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) is a tradable commodity that represents proof that one unit of electricity was generated from a renewable energy source. RECs are used to track and trade renewable energy in the open market, providing an economic incentive for renewable energy generation. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following is a minimum program requirement for LEED@ for New Construction and Major Renovations projects?
- A. Comply with maximum floor area requirements
- B. Be a permanent building or space on existing land
- C. Commit to sharing data for water usage only
- D. Comply with maximum ventilation rate requirements
Answer: B
Explanation:
A minimum program requirement for LEED for New Construction and Major Renovations projects is to be a permanent building or space on existing land. This means that the project must be designed and constructed for a fixed location on land that is legally defined and has legal boundaries. The project cannot be a temporary structure, such as a trailer or a tent, or a movable structure, such as a boat or a vehicle. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that this is one of the four minimum program requirements that apply to all LEED rating systems [1, p. 9]. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Minimum Program Requirements | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following sites is most appropriate to encourage a walkable street design?
- A. An area with a decreased building-height-to-street-width ratio
- B. A development that uses many culs-de-sac in the street design
- C. A neighborhood that includes a diversity of use
- D. A project in an area designed with streets to facilitate increased speed limits
Answer: C
Explanation:
A neighborhood that includes a diversity of uses is most appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. A diversity of uses means that different types of activities and functions are located within walking distance of each other, such as residential, commercial, retail, educational, recreational, cultural, and civic uses. A diversity of uses creates a vibrant and lively neighborhood that attracts pedestrians and supports social interaction. A walkable street design also incorporates elements such as sidewalks, crosswalks, street trees, lighting, benches, bike lanes, public transit stops, and reduced vehicle speeds to enhance pedestrian safety and comfort. The other options are not appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. An area with a decreased building-height-to-street-width ratio creates a wide and open street that exposes pedestrians to more sun and wind, reducing their comfort level. A development that uses many culs-de-sac in the street design creates a disconnected and irregular street network that limits pedestrian access and mobility. A project in an area designed with streets to facilitate increased speed limits prioritizes vehicle movement over pedestrian safety and comfort. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 29; USGBC [Location & Transportation], page 2-3.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following strategies contributes to reducing heat island effect and managing rainwater runoff?
- A. Shading structures that include photovoltaic panels
- B. White cement roof pavers
- C. A vegetated roof
- D. A rainwater collection system
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A vegetated roof, also known as a green roof, is a roof that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, such as soil or compost. A vegetated roof can help reduce the heat island effect and manage rainwater runoff by providing the following benefits12:
It reduces the surface temperature of the roof by reflecting solar radiation and cooling the air through evapotranspiration, which is the process of plants releasing water vapor from their leaves. This can lower the ambient temperature of the surrounding area and improve thermal comfort for occupants and pedestrians.
It reduces the amount and speed of stormwater runoff by retaining and filtering rainwater in the vegetation and growing medium. This can prevent flooding, erosion, and pollution of downstream water bodies, as well as reduce the demand for potable water for irrigation or other purposes.
It enhances the biodiversity and habitat of the urban environment by providing a space for plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms to thrive. This can improve the ecological health and resilience of the ecosystem and provide aesthetic and recreational benefits for humans.
Other strategies that can contribute to reducing the heat island effect and managing rainwater runoff are:
White cement roof pavers: These are tiles made of concrete that have a high solar reflectance index (SRI), which measures how well a surface reflects solar radiation. White cement roof pavers can help reduce the surface temperature of the roof by reflecting more solar radiation than darker or less reflective materials. However, they do not provide any benefits for stormwater management, as they are impervious surfaces that do not retain or filter rainwater34.
A rainwater collection system: This is a system that captures and stores rainwater from roofs or other surfaces for reuse. A rainwater collection system can help reduce stormwater runoff by diverting rainwater from landfills or incinerators to other destinations, such as irrigation, toilet flushing, or cooling. However, it does not provide any benefits for reducing the heat island effect, as it does not affect the surface temperature of the roof or the surrounding air5 .
Shading structures that include photovoltaic panels: These are structures that provide shade for roofs or other surfaces by blocking direct sunlight. Shading structures that include photovoltaic panels can help reduce the heat island effect by lowering the surface temperature of the roof or the shaded area. They can also help generate renewable energy from solar power, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs. However, they do not provide any benefits for stormwater management, as they do not retain or filter rainwater .
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which component directly reduces a building's Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions?
- A. Native plant landscaping
- B. Building Commissioning (Cx)
- C. High-efficiency HVAC
- D. Double-glazed windows
Answer: C
Explanation:
A high-efficiency HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system can directly reduce a building's greenhouse gas emissions by using less energy than a standard system. Since most energy production involves the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases, using less energy results in fewer emissions. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 63
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