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PTCB Pharmacy Technician Certification Board

A PTCB Certification board exam is the professional exam validating the skills and knowledge candidates need to work as pharmacy technicians. It tests their knowledge in English, Math, Science (Chemistry) and professional aspects of their job.

Medical Tests PTCE Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Federal Requirements: This section assesses the competencies of Pharmacy Managers in federal laws and regulations related to handling and disposal of substances, controlled substance prescriptions, restricted drug programs, and FDA recall requirements12. It emphasizes compliance and regulatory expertise.
Topic 2	Patient Safety and Quality Assurance: This section measures the skills of Pharmacy Technicians and covers high-alert medications, error prevention strategies, issues requiring pharmacist intervention, event reporting, prescription error types, and hygiene standards12. It focuses on safe pharmacy practices and error handling.
Topic 3	Order Entry and Processing: This section measures the skills of Pharmacy Technicians and assesses procedures for compounding non-sterile products, calculations, ratios, proportions, conversions, Sig codes, abbreviations, medical terminology, administration equipment, lot numbers, expiration dates, NDC numbers, and procedures for handling medications and supplies12. It emphasizes accuracy and efficiency in prescription processing.
Topic 4	Medications: This section measures the skills of Pharmacy Technicians and covers knowledge of generic and brand names, classifications, therapeutic equivalence, drug interactions, contraindications, strengths, dosage forms, administration routes, side effects, indications, drug stability, narrow therapeutic index medications, incompatibilities, and proper storage1246. It requires a comprehensive understanding of medication properties and handling.

 

NEW QUESTION # 157
What is the primary function / use for Rosiglitazone?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Proton Pump Inhibitor
• C. Anti-Convulsant
• D. Anti-Diabetic

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 158
A patient suffering severe pain is prescribed Vicodin which contains 10mg of Hydrocodone and 660mg of APAP. The Script reads:
Vicodin HP 1 TAB QID PRN X10D
How many Grams of Hydrocodone will be in this order?

• A. 4.00
• B. .040
• C. .400
• D. .004

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 159
According tofederal law, records regarding thedistribution, receipt, or destructionofcontrolled substancesmust be maintained for a minimum ofhow many years?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
TheDEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) mandates that controlled substance records must be kept for at least 2 years.
#Explanation of Answer Choices:#B. 2 years#Correct.TheControlled Substances Act (CSA) requires pharmacies to maintain records for at least 2 years.#A. 1 year# Incorrect.Too short.#C. 5 years# Incorrect.
Some states require longer retention, but federal law states 2 years.#D. 7 years# Incorrect.Not required by federal law.
#Reference:
* DEA Controlled Substances Act (21 CFR § 1304.04)
* PTCB Exam: Pharmacy Law & Regulations

NEW QUESTION # 160
A new product has arrived to your pharmacy. The storage requirements on the label read: Store at 1.5C
-3.3C. Where would you store them?

• A. Freezer
• B. Room Temperature
• C. Incubator
• D. Refrigerator

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 161
Which of the following is not a patient's right covered under HIPPA?

• A. The right to receive compensatory and punitive damage for violations of HIPPA
• B. The right to obtain a copy of his her designated record set of protected health information.
• C. The right to request and amendment to his or her health record.
• D. The right to obtain an accounting of any disclosures of his her protected health information.

Answer: A

Explanation:
HIPPA does not discuss consequences for violations of the law

NEW QUESTION # 162
St. John's Wort is primarily used as a(n):

• A. immune enhancer
• B. mild antidepressant
• C. antioxidant
• D. antihypertensive

Answer: B

Explanation:
St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)is anherbal supplementcommonly used formild to moderate depression.
* Containshypericin and hyperforin, which may increaseserotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine levels.
* Often used as analternative treatment for depression, but not FDA-approved for this indication.
* Hasserious drug interactions, including withantidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs), warfarin, oral contraceptives, and cyclosporine.
* (A) Immune enhancer#Incorrect - Not primarily used to boost the immune system.
* (B) Mild antidepressant#Correct - Used for mild depression.
* (C) Antioxidant#Incorrect - While it has some antioxidant properties, this is not its primary use.
* (D) Antihypertensive#Incorrect - It does not lower blood pressure.
* National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) - St. John's Wort:
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/
* MedlinePlus - St. John's Wort Drug Interactions:https://medlineplus.gov
* PTCB Exam Content Outline - Herbal Supplements & Drug Interactions
How St. John's Wort Works:Analysis of Answer Choices:References for Pharmacy Technicians:

NEW QUESTION # 163
A patient who has been receiving cimetidine 400 mg one tablet b.i.d. is switched to the liquid, which is available as 300 mg/5 mL. The volume of solution, in mL, required for each dose is:

• A. 13.3
• B. 1.3
• C. 6.7
• D. 7.6

Answer: C

Explanation:
* Needed dose: 400 mg per dose.
* Available concentration: 300 mg/5 mL.
* Use proportion/dimensional analysis:
- mL=400 mg×5 mL300 mg=2000300 mL=6.6# mL#6.7 mL\text{mL} = 400\ \text{mg} \times \frac{5\ \text
{mL}}{300\ \text{mg}} = \frac{2000}{300}\ \text{mL} = 6.\overline{6}\ \text{mL} \approx 6.7\ \text{mL} mL=400 mg×300 mg5 mL=3002000 mL=6.6 mL#6.7 mL.
* Thus, 6.7 mL per dose is required.
References (Pharmacy Technician documents / Study Guides):
* PTCB/ExCPT pharmacy calculations-dose-concentration conversions using ratio-proportion or dimensional analysis.
* Nonsterile compounding and dispensing references-accurate liquid dose calculations from mg/mL strengths.

NEW QUESTION # 164
CORRECT TEXT
An empty capsule number 5 will hold how many milligrams of powder?

Answer:

Explanation:
1 00 mg

NEW QUESTION # 165
CORRECT TEXT
You have a vial of heparin 20,000 units/ml. How many millimeters are needed for a 12,500 unit dose?

Answer:

Explanation:
0 .625 ml (Chapter 4)

NEW QUESTION # 166
CORRECT TEXT
Suspensions (Susp)

Answer:

Explanation:
Medication is insoluble in the liquid, SHAKE WELL

NEW QUESTION # 167
SIMULATION
You receive an order for kaopecttate 30 ml bid prn. How many tablespoonsful is one dose equal to?

Answer:

Explanation:
2 tablespoons

NEW QUESTION # 168
CORRECT TEXT
A compounding prescription says to prepare a medication and qs solution to 100ml. This means---

Answer:

Explanation:
Add the appropriate solution to the medication to equal 100 ml

NEW QUESTION # 169
Dr. Diaco has prescribed your customer a drug order for the following:
Methylprednisolone 10mg tabs
40mg QD x2D
30mg QD X3D
20mg QD X4D
10mg QD X5D
How many tablets should be dispensed?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 170
With the implementation of electronic medication administration records, which of the following can be used to prevent unnecessary and prolonged drug therapy?

• A. Using continuation orders
• B. Entering total number of doses
• C. Using standard precautions
• D. Entering insurance information

Answer: B

Explanation:
eMAR/CPOE safety practices include setting automatic stop parameters such as a total number of doses or defined stop dates (e.g., for antibiotics), so therapy automatically discontinues when intended, preventing unnecessary or prolonged treatment. "Continuation orders" (Option B) extend therapy and do the opposite of preventing prolongation. Insurance information (A) and standard precautions (D) are unrelated to eMAR stop controls.
References:* ISMP recommendations for antimicrobial stewardship and automatic stop dates within eMAR
/CPOE.* ASHP guidelines on medication-use technology: eMAR configuration for stop dates/total doses.* PTCB/ExCPT Medication Safety: Order-entry safeguards to prevent therapy continuation errors.

NEW QUESTION # 171
CORRECT TEXT
A patient asks whether he/she can take a certain medication with another one. As a pharmacy technician,
what should you do?

Answer:

Explanation:
Request the patient see the pharmacist for a consult.

NEW QUESTION # 172
The directions for aZ-Pak (azithromycin)specify:

• A. 1 tablet PO on the current day, then 1 PO daily for 4 days.
• B. 3 tablets PO on the current day, then 1 PO every other day for 6 days.
• C. 2 tablets PO on the current day, then 1 PO daily for 4 days.
• D. 1 tablet PO on the current day, then 1 PO daily for 5 days.

Answer: C

Explanation:
* TheZ-Pak(azithromycin 250 mg) is a5-day antibiotic coursewith aloading doseto reach effective levels quickly.
* Day 1: 2 tablets (500 mg total)
* Days 2-5: 1 tablet (250 mg) daily
#Reference:FDA Azithromycin Dosing Guidelines, PTCE Exam Study Materials.

NEW QUESTION # 173
Due to a drug-drug interaction, patients taking tetracycline should avoid simultaneous use of:

• A. decongestants that contain pseudoephedrine.
• B. antitussives that contain dextromethorphan.
• C. antacids that contain calcium.
• D. analgesics that contain acetaminophen.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Tetracyclines, includingdoxycycline and minocycline, are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections. They have amajor drug-drug interaction with calcium-containing antacidsand other minerals.
* Chelation Effect:Calcium binds to tetracycline, forminginsoluble complexesthat prevent the antibiotic from being absorbed in thegastrointestinal (GI) tract.
* Reduced Efficacy:Because the drug cannot be absorbed, the antibiotic's effectiveness is significantly reduced.
* Similar Interactions:Magnesium, iron, and aluminum (found in many antacids, dairy products, and multivitamins) also reduce tetracycline absorption.
* Take on an Empty Stomach(1 hour before or 2 hours after meals).
* Avoid Dairy, Antacids, and Multivitaminsfor at least2 hours before and aftertaking tetracycline.
* Drink with a Full Glass of Waterto prevent esophageal irritation.
* B. Decongestants that contain pseudoephedrine.# Incorrect. Pseudoephedrine does not interact with tetracycline.
* C. Antitussives that contain dextromethorphan.# Incorrect. Dextromethorphan does not affect tetracycline absorption.
* D. Analgesics that contain acetaminophen.# Incorrect. Acetaminophen does not bind to tetracycline or impact its absorption.
* Lexicomp Drug Interaction Database - Tetracycline and Calcium Interactions.
* FDA Drug Label for Tetracycline - Absorption and Drug Interaction Warnings.
* Mosby's Pharmacy Technician: Principles and Practice - Tetracycline Pharmacology.
* PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline - Drug Interactions and Contraindications.
Why Should Tetracycline Not Be Taken with Calcium-Containing Antacids?Patient Counseling for Tetracycline Use:Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:Pharmacy Technician References:

NEW QUESTION # 174
The FDA publication of Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations is called:

• A. Micromedex
• B. Merck Manual
• C. Scut Monkey drug Manual
• D. Orange Book

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 175
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Although this may not sound like the hardest job in the world, being a pharmacy technician isn't easy, as the work these people do directly affects the health of others. Therefore, it is vitally important that people hired as pharmacy technicians are qualified for this job. This is why more and more pharmacies and pharmacy chains expect their employees to have a valid PTCB credential.

 

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